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History
The Afghan Hound is a very ancient breed, pictured in the caves of Afghanistan dating back more than 4000 years. This elegant sighthound was used as a shepherd and hunter of many types of game including deer, wild goats, and even wolves and snow leopards. He was also used by shepherds as a herder and watch-dog. An extremely fast and agile runner, the Afghan Hound pursues game by sight. His thick coat protects against temperature extremes. In Europe and America he has become a luxurious pet because of his aristocratic beauty.
Description
The Afghan Hound is a sighthound with an aristocratic bearing. Tall and slender with a long, narrow, refined head, silky topknot and powerful jaws. The occiput is quite prominent. The muzzle is slightly convex ("Roman nose") with a black nose. There is little or no stop. The teeth should meet in a level or scissors bite. The dark eyes are almond shaped. The ears lie flat to the head. The neck is long and strong. The height at the withers should be about the same as the distance from chest to rump. Squarely built, the Afghan moves with head and tail held high. The back should be almost level and the abdomen well tucked up. The hipbones are quite prominent. The front legs are strong and straight and the feet are large and covered with long hair. The tail has a curl or ring at the tip, but is not carried over the back. The long, rich, silky coat is most often the color of sand with a darker face and ear fringes, though all colors are permitted. White markings, however, are discouraged.
Talents
Hunting, sighting, tracking, herding, watchdog, racing, and lure coursing.
Personality
Aristocratic, dignified, somewhat aloof, but very sweet, loyal, affectionate and sensitive. Has been described as "a king of dogs". Majestic, elegant, noble and courageous. Suspicious of, but not hostile to, strangers.
Behavior
Children: Best with older, considerate children.
Friendliness: Reserved with strangers.
Trainability: Slightly difficult to train.
Independence: Very independent.
Dominance: Low.
Other Pets: Generally good with other dogs; do not trust with non-canine pets.
Combativeness: Can be a bit dog-aggressive.
Noise: Average barker.
Notes
A special air-cushioned brush or pinbrush is useful for grooming. Shouldn't be bullied or treated harshly. Needs a minimum of 1/2 hr. free galloping per day. Can be difficult to housebreak. Some are timid and high-strung.
Grooming
Grooming: Daily grooming is best.
Trimming & Stripping: Skilled trimming or stripping needed.
Coat: Long coat.
Shedding: Average shedder.
Exercise: Needs lots of exercise.
Jogging: An excellent jogging companion.
Indoors: Relatively inactive indoors.
Apartments: Not recommended for apartments.
Outdoor Space: Best with acreage.
Climate: Does well in most climates.
Owner: Not recommended for novice owners.
Longevity: Average (10 to 12 years).
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