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History
"The King of Terriers," the Airedale was named for the Valley of the Aire in England, where lots of small game flourished. Originally known as the Waterside Terrier and used as a vermin hunter, the breed was later crossed with the Otterhound to make him a better swimmer. In addition to his role as a small game hunter, the Airedale has been used to hunt big game in Africa, India and Canada, and as a police dog, and army sentry dog in World War II. Today the Airedale Terrier is primarily a companion dog.
Description
The Airedale is a large terrier with a harsh wiry coat, long flat head and deep chest. The well-balanced dog stands square, with a level topline and very straight front legs. The V-shaped ears fold slightly to the side of forward. The nose is black. The teeth should meet in a level or scissors bite. The undocked tail is carried gaily, but should not curl over the back. The wiry outer coat is lined with a soft undercoat. The coat should be tan with black (or dark grizzle) markings. A bit of red in the black and/or a small white star on the chest are permitted. The legs (all the way to the thigh), chest, undersides, head and ears should be tan. Sometimes tan also extends up to the shoulder.
Talents
Hunting, tracking, watchdog, guarding, police work, military work, and competitive obedience.
Personality
Fun-loving, a playful handful when a puppy. Patient and gentle with children. Courageous, protective and spirited, with a strong desire to please. Sensitive and responsive. Can be obedience trained to a high level.
Behavior
Children: Best with older, considerate children.
Friendliness: Fairly friendly with strangers.
Trainability: Easy to train.
Independence: Moderately dependent on people.
Dominance: Moderate.
Other Pets: Good with other pets if raised with them from puppyhood.
Combativeness: Very dog-aggressive.
Noise: Average barker.
Notes
Coat needs lots of care. Can be very rowdy until he is properly trained.
Grooming
Grooming: Extensive grooming needed.
Trimming & Stripping: Professional trimming or stripping needed.
Coat: Wiry coat.
Shedding: Very light.
Exercise: Vigorous daily exercise needed.
Jogging: An excellent jogging companion.
Indoors: Very active indoors.
Apartments: Not recommended for apartments.
Outdoor Space: Best with at least an average-size yard.
Climate: Does well in most climates.
Owner: Not recommended for novice owners.
Longevity: Average (10 to 12 years).
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